Ya yi mafarkin jan masu siyayya zuwa Oxford Street, tudun wucin gadi na £ 2m yana fama da zafi. Shin zai ba da lokutan Instagram - ko tattaunawa game da dumamar duniya?
Gina tudu za su zo. Wannan, aƙalla, shine abin da majalisar Westminster ke yin fare akanta, bayan da ta kashe £ 2m akan tudun wucin gadi. Tashi a ƙarshen ƙarshen titin Oxford a matsayin harsashi mai launin kore, mai kama da wuri mai faɗi daga wasan bidiyo mai ƙarancin wuta, tsayin Marble Arch Mound mai nisan mita 25 yana ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da ba za a iya tsammani ba don haɓaka manyan titinan mu na Covid. .
"Dole ne ku baiwa mutane dalilin zuwa wani yanki," in ji Melvyn Caplan, mataimakin shugaban majalisar. “Ba kawai suna zuwa titin Oxford don shagunan ba. Mutane suna sha'awar gogewa da kuma inda ake zuwa. ” Barkewar cutar ta ga kusan kashi 17% na shagunan kan shahararren titin siyayya na London kusa da gaba ɗaya.
Dutsen tudun, ana sa rai, shine irin gogewar sabon abu wanda zai ja hankalin mutane zuwa Yammacin Yamma, yana ba da dama ga lokutan Instagram da za a iya raba su, fiye da selfie tare da manyan jakunkunan Selfridges. Daga Litinin, tun da aka yi rajista a gaba kuma suka biya kuɗin tikiti na £ 4.50 - £ 8, baƙi za su iya hawa kan matakalar da ke kan hanyar zuwa saman tudun sifar (ko ɗaukar ɗagawa), jin daɗin ɗimbin ra'ayoyin Hyde. Yi kiliya, sanya wasu hotuna, sannan sauko da ƙarin matakan tserewa kamar wuta zuwa cikin wurin baje kolin da cafe. Babban misali ne na nau'in alamar funfair na “gogewa” kayan sawa na birni wanda kafofin watsa labarun suka shahara. Amma yakamata ya zama mafi mahimmanci.
Winy Maas, abokin haɗin gwiwa na MVRDV, kamfanin gine-gine na Dutch a bayan tudun dutse. "Wannan tattaunawa ce mai ban sha'awa, bari in sanya hakan." Kwararrun masana kiyaye muhalli sun ba da shawarar cewa rufe tsarin kusan shekaru 200 na duwatsun a cikin duhu na tsawon watanni shida na iya yin illa ga raunana gindin turmi, wanda zai haifar da yuwuwar rushewa. Mafitar ita ce yanke kusurwar tudun maimakon, barin ɗakin don baka kuma sanya tudun yayi kama da ƙirar kwamfuta da aka kama a tsaka -tsaki ta hanyar fassarar, yana bayyana tsarin shinge na waya a ƙasa.
Idan siffar sasanninta mai ƙanƙantar da tudu ya ba shi yanayin bege, akwai dalili. Ga Maas, aikin yana wakiltar fa'idar wani tunani wanda aka ƙera kusan shekaru 20 da suka gabata, lokacin da kamfaninsa ya ba da shawarar binne Serpentine Gallery na London a ƙarƙashin tudu na wucin gadi don falon rani a 2004. An tsara shi don goyan bayan ƙarfe, maimakon ta hanyar sikeli, don haka kasafin kuɗi ya ɓace kuma an soke shirin, yana rayuwa a cikin tarihin gidan wasan azaman falon fatalwa wanda ya tsere.
Ganin Marble Arch Mound 'yan kwanaki kafin ya buɗe wa jama'a, yana da wahala kada a yi mamakin ko zai fi kyau a ci gaba da kasancewa haka. Hotunan komfuta na slick na gine -gine suna da halin yin hoto mai kyau, kuma wannan ba wani bane. Yayin da tsare -tsaren CGI ke nuna yanayin shimfidar ciyayi mai kauri, cike da bishiyoyin da suka balaga, gaskiyar ita ce siririn sadum matting da ke manne da bangon bango na tsarin, wanda bishiyoyin spindly na lokaci -lokaci ke sawa. Yanayin zafi na baya -bayan nan bai taimaka ba, amma babu ɗayan koren da ke nuna farin ciki.
"Bai isa ba," in ji Maas. “Duk muna sane da cewa tana buƙatar ƙarin abubuwa. Lissafi na farko ya kasance don matakala, sannan akwai duk ƙarin. Amma ina tsammanin har yanzu yana buɗe idanun mutane kuma yana haifar da tattaunawa mai zurfi. Yana da kyau don ya zama mai rauni. ” Za a mayar da bishiyoyin zuwa gandun gandun daji lokacin da aka tarwatsa tudun, da sauran “koren”, amma za a ga halin da suke ciki bayan watanni shida da suka hau kan shinge. Tambaya ce wacce kuma ta rataya a kan gandun daji na wucin gadi na bazara a Somerset House kusa, ko tarin tsirrai na itacen oak 100 a waje da Tate Modern - duk abin da ke sa ku yi tunanin tabbas bishiyoyi sun fi kyau a bar ƙasa.
Majalisar ta tuntubi MVRDV bayan da ɗaya daga cikin jami'anta ya ga aikin matattakala na wucin gadi a Rotterdam a cikin 2016, wanda ya kasance kyakkyawan lokacin ƙazantar birni. Suna fitowa daga tashar, an gaishe da baƙi da babban tsani mai ƙyalli, matakan 180 da ke kaiwa zuwa saman bene mai nisan mita 30 na shingen ofis na bayan gida, daga inda za a iya ɗaukar ra'ayoyin birni mai zurfi. muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa ta mamaye haikalin Mayan, kuma hakan ya haifar da tattaunawar birni gaba ɗaya game da yadda za a iya amfani da murabba'in murabba'in kilomita na Rotterdam na 18, yana haifar da ɗimbin ayyuka da ƙara haɓakawa ga bikin shekara -shekara.
Shin tudun zai iya yin irin wannan tasiri a London? Shin za mu ga shingayen titin unguwannin unguwannin da ba a daɗe ba sun kumbura zuwa ƙananan duwatsu? Wataƙila ba haka ba ne. Amma bayan bayar da juyi na ɗan lokaci daga siyayya, aikin an yi niyyar tayar da babban tattaunawa game da yadda makomar wannan kusurwar rashin ƙauna za ta kasance.
Caplan ya ce: "Ba mu shirya tudun dindindin ba, amma muna neman hanyoyin da za mu inganta aikin likitanci da kawo karin ciyayi zuwa titin Oxford." Aikin wani bangare ne na shirin £ 150m na inganta masarautar jama'a, wanda tuni ya ga shimfida shimfida da “wuraren shakatawa” na wucin gadi da aka gabatar a kan titi a yunƙurin farantawa mahaɗan bas -bas, taksi da rickshaws. Gasar da za a zayyana wani bangare na Oxford Circus yana farawa a ƙarshen wannan shekarar, ma.
Amma Marble Arch shawara ce mai rikitarwa. An daɗe ana taɓarɓarewa a cunkoson hanyoyin da ke cike da cunkoso, waɗanda shirin injiniyoyin manyan hanyoyin bayan gari suka yi. John Nash ne ya ƙera ƙera da kansa a cikin 1827 a matsayin babbar ƙofar Fadar Buckingham, amma an tura ta zuwa wannan kusurwar Hyde Park a 1850 don ƙirƙirar babbar ƙofar Babban Nunin. Ya kasance a matsayin ƙofar wurin shakatawa na sama da shekaru 50, amma sabon shimfidar hanya a cikin 1908 ya bar shi ya yanke, ya tsananta ta hanyar fadada hanyar a cikin 1960s.
An tsara tsare -tsare a cikin shekarun 2000 don haɗa arch ɗin zuwa wurin shakatawa, tare da tsarin da John McAslan ya tsara a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Mazaunin 100 na Ken Livingstone. Kamar yawancin wuraren shakatawa da piazzas da Ken ya yi alkawari, ya fi yin tunanin sararin sama fiye da shawara mai ƙarfi, kuma fam miliyan 40 don tallafawa aikin bai taɓa faruwa ba. Maimakon haka, bayan shekaru 17, muna da jan hankali mai kama da tudu, wanda aka keɓe a kan titin, wanda ba shi da ƙima don canza ƙwarewar ƙetare cunkoson hanyoyin jiyya.
Maas, duk da haka, ya yi imanin tudun na iya haifar da babban tunani. "Ka yi tunanin idan ka ɗaga Hyde Park a kowane sasanninta," ya yi farin ciki, tare da abin al'ajabin yaro. "Kakakin Kakakin za a iya canza shi zuwa wani nau'in runduna, tare da cikakken ra'ayi a duk faɗin yanayin ƙasa mara iyaka."
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, shaukin sa ya ruɗe abokan ciniki da yawa cikin siye cikin nau'ikan MVRDV na alchemy mai faɗi. Ofan mai aikin lambu da mai sayad da furanni, tare da horo na farko a matsayin masanin gine -gine, Maas koyaushe yana kusanci gine -gine a matsayin shimfidar wurare da farko. Aikin farko na MVRDV a 1997 ya kasance hedkwatar gidan watsa labarai na Dutch VPRO, wanda ya bayyana ya ɗaga ƙasa ya ninke ta baya da baya don gina ginin ofis, an rufe shi da rufin ciyawa mai kauri. Kwanan nan, sun gina ginin gidan adana kayan tarihi a Rotterdam mai siffa kamar kwanon salatin da aka rataya da gandun dajin da ke yawo, kuma yanzu suna kammala kwarin a Amsterdam, babban ci gaban da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsirrai.
Sun haɗu da ɗimbin kamfani na kore-yatsa, daga Stefano Boeri '' gandun daji na tsaye '' a cikin Milan da China, zuwa aikin bishiyoyi 1,000 na Thomas Heatherwick a Shanghai, wanda ke ganin bishiyoyin da aka daure a cikin tukwane na kankare akan sanduna a yunƙurin ɓarna. babban mall a ƙasa. Shin ba duk kawai kore-kore bane, kodayake, ta amfani da kayan kwalliyar ƙasa don kawar da hankali daga tan na kankare da baƙin ƙarfe da ke ƙasa?
"Bincikenmu na farko ya nuna cewa gine -gine masu launin kore na iya samun tasirin sanyaya 1C," in ji Maas, "don haka yana iya zama babban mataki don yaƙar tsibirin zafin birane. Hatta masu haɓakawa waɗanda kawai suke amfani da shi don sake ɓoye gine -ginen su kaɗan, aƙalla farawa ne. Kuna iya kashe jaririn kafin a haife shi, amma ina so in kare shi. ”
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-30-2021